Cannabis sativa, originating in Eastern Asia, is a widely cultivated plant. It has been used for industrial purposes like fiber and oil, and for recreational, religious, and medicinal use. This plant exhibits sexual dimorphism, with male and female plants, and environmental factors can influence their sex. The seeds are used to make hempseed oil and animal feed. The flowers, fruits, leaves, stems, and seeds contain cannabinoids for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual use. Terpenes, recognized for their impact on cannabis flavor and effects, have become a focus of the cannabis industry.