Fragaria vesca, the wild strawberry, is a Northern Hemisphere perennial herbaceous plant in the rose family, known for its edible fruits. It thrives in diverse habitats, from shady areas in the south to sunnier locations in the north, and can tolerate varying moisture levels. Its leaves are a key food source for ungulates like mule deer, while its fruits are consumed by mammals and birds, aiding in seed dispersal. The plant reproduces through runners and viable seeds.